For nearly two hundred years, chemistry gave painters no new blue. Cobalt arrived in 1802; after that, silence.
Then, in 2009, a graduate student in Oregon pulled a tray from a 1,200°C furnace and found a blue so vivid it looked like an error. It wasn’t - YInMn, the first genuinely new blue since Napoleon, discovered by people looking for something else. Even a color born in a furnace has a story, and a name worth saying.


